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Rosa's Law ((Pub. L. 111-256 )) is a United States law which replaces several instances of "mental retardation" in law with "intellectual disability". The bill was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009 by Barbara Mikulski (D-MD). It passed the Senate unanimously on August 5, 2010, then the House of Representatives on September 22, and was signed into law by President Barack Obama on October 5.〔(S.2781 ) on GovTrack. Accessed July 31, 2011.〕 The law is named for Rosa Marcellino, a girl with Down Syndrome who was nine years old when it became law, and who, according to President Barack Obama, "worked with her parents and her siblings to have the words 'mentally retarded' officially removed from the health and education code in her home state of Maryland." 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Remarks by the President at the Signing of the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 )〕 Rosa's Law is part of a long line of changes that has been ongoing since the early 1900s. Words such as ''idiot'' and ''moron'' were common in court documents and diagnosis throughout the early 1900s. In the 1960s, changes in the law led to the use of such terms as ''mental retardation''. With the loss of ''idiot'' (IQ 0-25), ''imbecile'' (IQ 26-50) and ''moron'' (IQ 51-75), specific descriptors of IQ-based intelligence were abandoned because of public sentiment. Under Rosa's law, these would be described respectively as profound, severe and moderate levels of intellectual disability.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rosa's Law and changes-2.pdf )〕 ==See also== *Imbecile *Developmental disability *Feeble-minded *Euphemism treadmill 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rosa's Law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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